因之前工作需要在kernel里存取数据到文件中,特意研究了一下怎么做,我们应尽可能避免直接操作文件I/O,选择通过调用VFS(虚拟文件系统)的函数来实现,我的实现demo如下:
##Includes
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 | #include <linux/fs.h>#include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 
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##Opening a file 
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 | struct file* file_open(const char* path, int flags, int rights) {struct file* filp = NULL;
 mm_segment_t oldfs;
 int err = 0;
 
 
 oldfs = get_fs();
 set_fs(get_ds());
 filp = filp_open(path, flags, rights);
 set_fs(oldfs);
 if(IS_ERR(filp)) {
 err = PTR_ERR(filp);
 return NULL;
 }
 return filp;
 }
 
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##Close a file 
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 | void file_close(struct file* file) {filp_close(file, NULL);
 }
 
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##Reading from a file
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 | int file_read(struct file* file, unsigned long long offset, unsigned char* data, unsigned int size) {mm_segment_t oldfs;
 int ret;
 
 oldfs = get_fs();
 set_fs(get_ds());
 
 ret = vfs_read(file, data, size, &offset);
 
 set_fs(oldfs);
 return ret;
 }
 
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##Writing to a file 
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 | int file_write(struct file* file, unsigned long long offset, unsigned char* data, unsigned int size) {mm_segment_t oldfs;
 int ret;
 
 oldfs = get_fs();
 set_fs(get_ds());
 
 ret = vfs_write(file, data, size, &offset);
 
 set_fs(oldfs);
 return ret;
 }
 
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##Syncing changes a file
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 | int file_sync(struct file* file) {vfs_fsync(file, 0);
 return 0;
 }
 
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